Which property is characteristic of metals?

Prepare for the NCEA Level 2 Chemistry Exam with quizzes. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Start your exam preparation today!

Metals are well-known for their good thermal conductivity, which is a characteristic property. This occurs because metals have a structure that allows for the efficient movement of electrons. When heat is applied to a metal, the energy causes the electrons to vibrate and move rapidly through the metallic lattice, transferring heat throughout the material quickly. This property is not only beneficial for applications like cooking utensils but also for various industrial processes where efficient heat distribution is essential.

While high density and malleability are also properties associated with metals, they are not universally characteristic of all metals, as there can be exceptions. Good thermal conductivity, on the other hand, is a definitive trait found in most metals, reflecting their ability to conduct energy efficiently.

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