In a saturated solution, the additional solute will typically...

Prepare for the NCEA Level 2 Chemistry Exam with quizzes. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Start your exam preparation today!

In a saturated solution, the concentration of solute has reached its maximum limit at a given temperature and pressure. This means that the solution can no longer dissolve additional solute. When more solute is added to a saturated solution, it will not dissolve and will remain undissolved at the bottom of the container.

The reason for this behavior lies in the equilibrium established between the dissolved solute and the undissolved solute. In a saturated solution, the rate at which solute particles dissolve is equal to the rate at which they crystallize out of the solution. Adding more solute disrupts this equilibrium, but doesn't increase the concentration of dissolved solute because the solution can only hold a certain amount at that specific temperature and pressure.

This characteristic of saturated solutions is important in many applications, such as in crystallization processes and in understanding solubility limits in different solvents.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy